![]() The result (phala) of each rite creates visible or invisible effect which is called apurva.are offered as oblations (havi, sacrifice) into sacred fire. Samidhaa (wood) and the Dravya (materials), ghee, milk, grains, rice, corn, blades of grass, milk, curd, materials from plants and trees etc.Yajurveda is composed of Yajus or the mantras used for yajña. Each of these two has eight sub-categories and are positioned in different places in the premises where sacrifice is performed. Viharaṇīyā (those that can be moved) and Upastheya (those that are fixed/deposited at a place). Sacred fire or Agni (one or three) is kindled in the centre during Yajna.Vedi is generally made of brick or stone or copper. A square fire alter called Vedi or havan kunda, is set up in a mandapa.The various requirements for Yajna are as under: The primary constituents of a Yajña are the inspiration or urge of the doer (bhāvana), learning (svādhyāya), rites involved (karma), offerings (tyāga), devata and the results (phala). Yajna as Nishkaam karma, helps in getting rid of all pains and attaining liberation.it is not for me or belongs to me (alone) but is dedicated to God (for the benefit of all). The mantra of oblation and many other mantras recited while offering oblations end with words “Idam Na Mama” i.e. Purification of air benefits to large number of people.Inspiration to follow the path of purity and righteousness.Fulfilment of specific desires such as to gain wealth, power, prosperity, offspring, intelligence, rainfall, food grains etc.Yajna brings material, environmental, psychological and spiritual benefits such as: Yajnas are discussed in detail (benefits, constituents, processes, types and relevant Hindu scriptures) as under:. pitru tarpana) and Kāmya karma (done optionally with specific purpose e.g. nitya karma is Agni hotra - the homa done thrice a day) Naimittika karma (done on specific occasions. Depending on the periodicity, the rites (karma) are classified as Nitya karma (done regularly. The duration of Yajna depending on the type, may vary from a few hours to few months. Major Yajnas/yāgas are performed in premises meant for them, called yāga śālās. Homas are performed in those designated places to the corresponding devatas, according to the rites of the respective Vedas. Each yajna offers a way to purify the senses, mind, mental archetypes, tattwas (elements), gunas or the entire ecological system. Shulba sutra describes the geometric ratios of Vedi altar, with mathematical precision and geometric theorems.Īccording to Vedic scholars, the main kinds of yajnas are: paka yajna, havi yajna, (pancha) maha yajna, ati yajna and shiro yajna. Kalpa Sūtrās deal with the rules, regulations and austerities of yajña, the geometry of altars, and the rites to be undertaken at each stage of life. The Yajna has its roots in Rigveda, Yayurveda, and Karma Mimansa. The word Yajna is derived from “Yaj” of Sanskrit which means "to worship, adore, honour, revere". Yajna involves three kinds of offering viz. The process of Yajna is learnt from Vedas & Vedangas. The primary constituents of a Yajña are the inspiration or urge of the doer (भावना), learning (स्वाध्याय), rites involved (कर्म), offerings (त्याग), deity (देवता) and the results (फल). Homa or Havana is private ritual around a symbolic fire, such as those observed at a wedding. Yajna can be performed with a specific desire in mind (sakama yajna), or without any desire, for the benefit of humanity in general (nishkama yajna). Yajna brings material, environmental, psychological and spiritual benefits. ![]() Yajna, a fire ritual is an act of gratitude to divine and to seek his blessings. In Hinduism, one of the essential constituents of religious rites is Yajna (यज्ञ).
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